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Eggplant Plants: Your Complete Guide to Planting, Growing and Harvesting

Eggplants are exotic, flavorful, and versatile plants that have been used in various cuisines for centuries. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting, growing eggplant plants is a rewarding experience. In this guide, we will show you everything you need to know about planting, growing, and harvesting eggplants.

Planting Eggplant Plants

Planting eggplant requires a sunny location with well-draining, fertile soil. The ideal temperature for eggplant growth is between 70-85℉, and they need about six hours of sunlight daily. If you live in an area that is too cool or too hot, you can plant eggplants indoors or in a greenhouse.

Start by preparing the soil by loosening it up to a depth of 12 inches and adding organic matter such as compost, aged manure, or peat moss to improve soil structure and fertility. Next, make 3-inch deep holes and place one eggplant transplant in each hole. The spacing should be about 18-24 inches apart, and rows should have a distance of 30-36 inches.

Water the plants thoroughly after planting, and make sure to maintain a consistent moisture level to help them establish roots. Avoid overwatering or underwatering, as this may cause the plants to wilt and reduce yields.

Growing Eggplant Plants

Eggplant plants are heavy feeders and require regular fertilization to maintain healthy growth. Apply a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks, or use a slow-release fertilizer at the beginning of the growing season.

Eggplants also require regular pruning and trellising to promote good air circulation, reduce diseases, and keep the fruits clean. Pinch off the growing tips when the plants reach 12-18 inches tall to encourage branching and production. Tie the plants to stakes or trellises to support the weight of the fruits and prevent them from breaking.

Harvesting Eggplant Plants

Eggplants usually take 60-90 days to mature, depending on the variety, temperature, and growing conditions. The fruits should be glossy, firm, and have a rich color when mature. Ripe eggplants can be harvested individually by cutting them off with pruning shears or a sharp knife, leaving about 1 inch of stem attached.

Harvesting should be done frequently to encourage the plant to produce more fruits. Overripe eggplants tend to be bitter and should be harvested before they reach that stage. Delaying the harvest can also cause the fruits to become seedy and tough.

In conclusion, growing eggplant plants is a fun and fulfilling experience that can be enjoyed by anyone. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious and nutritious eggplants that can be used in many dishes, from eggplant parmesan to baba ghanoush. Happy gardening!

Image: Eggplant Plants – Country Gardens Farm

Credit: Country Gardens Farm

Image: How to Plant, Grow, and Harvest Eggplants

Credit: Harvest to Table

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